Answers, before you even ask.

You may benefit from an orthopaedic consultation if you have persistent bone or joint pain, difficulty walking, reduced joint movement, recurrent injuries, fractures, sports injuries, or symptoms that interfere with everyday activities.

Yes. Depending on the condition, treatment may include medication, physiotherapy, activity modification, injections, weight management, bracing, or other non-surgical approaches. Surgery is considered when clinically appropriate.

The appropriate specialist depends on your symptoms and diagnosis. An initial consultation can help determine whether you need treatment for the knee, hip, shoulder, spine, trauma, deformity, or another orthopaedic condition.

Bring previous medical records, X-rays, MRI or CT scans, blood test reports if relevant, medication details, and information about previous surgeries or treatments.

Diagnosis may involve a medical history, physical examination, X-rays, ultrasound, CT, MRI, blood tests, or other investigations depending on the suspected condition.

No. Surgery is generally considered after evaluating the diagnosis, severity, symptoms, functional limitations, and response to appropriate non-surgical treatment, except in situations where urgent surgery is necessary.

The surgical team will provide specific instructions. Depending on the procedure, preparation may include medical evaluation, blood tests, imaging, medication adjustments, fasting instructions, and preoperative physiotherapy or exercises.

Physiotherapy can be an important part of recovery after many orthopaedic procedures. It can help restore movement, strength, balance, and function according to the prescribed rehabilitation plan.

Arthroplasty is a surgical procedure to repair, reconstruct, or replace a damaged joint. In joint replacement surgery, the damaged portions of the joint are replaced with artificial components.

Knee replacement may be considered when severe arthritis or joint damage causes persistent pain and significantly affects walking, daily activities, sleep, or quality of life, particularly when non-surgical treatments no longer provide sufficient relief.

The duration depends on the joint being replaced, the complexity of the surgery, and the patient's individual condition.

Recovery varies from patient to patient. Early movement and physiotherapy are generally important parts of rehabilitation. The surgical and physiotherapy teams will provide an individualized recovery plan.

Most patients are encouraged to begin moving and walking with appropriate support soon after surgery, depending on their medical condition and surgical plan.

Modern joint replacements can provide many years of function, but longevity varies depending on factors such as age, activity level, implant type, weight, and overall health.

Joint replacement is a commonly performed orthopaedic procedure. As with any major surgery, there are potential risks. The surgeon will explain the benefits and risks relevant to the individual condition.

Arthroscopy is a minimally invasive procedure that uses a small camera to examine and treat problems inside a joint.

The complexity varies. Some arthroscopic procedures are relatively straightforward, while ligament reconstruction and other procedures can involve more extensive surgery and rehabilitation.

Arthroscopy is commonly used for the knee, shoulder, ankle, hip, elbow, and wrist.

The duration varies depending on the joint and procedure being performed.

This depends on the procedure. Simple procedures may allow a relatively quick return to routine activities, while procedures such as ACL or rotator cuff reconstruction require a longer rehabilitation program.

Yes. Certain ligament injuries, including ACL injuries, can be treated using arthroscopic techniques.

Many patients benefit from physiotherapy after arthroscopic surgery. The rehabilitation program depends on the specific procedure and individual recovery.

No. Many spinal conditions can be managed without surgery. Surgery is generally considered when appropriate non-surgical treatment fails or when there is significant nerve compression, instability, deformity, trauma, or another condition requiring surgical treatment.

A disc can bulge or herniate when its outer portion becomes damaged, allowing the inner material to protrude. This can sometimes irritate or compress nearby nerves.

The need for surgery depends on the underlying diagnosis, severity of symptoms, neurological findings, imaging results, response to non-surgical treatment, and overall health.

Recovery varies considerably depending on the type of surgery, the spinal level involved, the patient's condition, and other factors.

In appropriately selected patients, surgery to decompress an affected nerve can help relieve symptoms caused by nerve compression.

Spinal surgery is performed for many conditions, but all surgery has potential risks. The surgeon will discuss the specific benefits, risks, alternatives, and expected recovery for the procedure.

It is the surgical treatment of injuries affecting bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, and related tissues.

Keep the injured area as still as possible and seek medical evaluation promptly. Avoid attempting to straighten a visibly deformed limb yourself.

No. Some fractures can heal successfully with casting, splinting, or other non-surgical treatment. Surgery is recommended when the fracture pattern, displacement, instability, or other factors make it necessary.

An open fracture occurs when a broken bone is associated with an open wound communicating with the fracture site. It requires urgent medical attention because of the increased risk of infection and other complications.

Healing time depends on the bone involved, fracture type, age, overall health, and treatment. The doctor can provide a more specific estimate based on the injury.

Non-union occurs when a fracture does not heal as expected over time. Additional evaluation and sometimes further treatment or surgery may be required.

It is surgery performed to correct abnormal bone, joint, limb, or spinal alignment and improve function.

In selected patients, corrective procedures can improve significant angular deformities. Appropriate treatment depends on age, severity, symptoms, and the underlying cause.

Deformities can result from congenital conditions, abnormal growth, previous fractures, infection, arthritis, neurological conditions, or other causes.

Yes. Some post-traumatic deformities can be corrected surgically, depending on the location, severity, bone condition, and functional impact.

Correction may improve alignment and function in appropriately selected patients, but the expected outcome depends on the underlying condition and other factors.

Recovery varies significantly depending on the type and complexity of the correction. Rehabilitation and follow-up are important components of treatment.